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  Information: Highlands

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Mpumalanga's Highlands are a nature lover's paradise, boasting South Africa's premier fly-fishing mecca, some of the sub-continent's rarest birds, best rock climbing, and most spectacular wild flower displays.

The region's diversity and string of quaint historic towns have made it a popular weekend hideaway for well-heeled city sleekers, who flock to hamlets such as Dullstroom for South Africa's best trout and fly fishing. The town's stone lodges nestle along cool trout dams and streams, where bright yellow arum lilies and 120 other species of indigenous wild flower carpet the region in a kaleidoscope of colour every spring.

Nearby Machadodorp and Waterval Boven are also rich with Boer War history. Both towns are built along the Transvaal Republic's major railway line to Delagoa Bay (Maputo), and were fiercely contested by the British as the Boers retreated towards the end of the war. Visitors can take a walk through the historic ZASM tunnel through which the trains used to pass, and see a beautiful waterfall that cascades along the Elands River course. The route drops to the little town of Waterval Onder, where President Paul Kruger lived for a month before finally fleeing into exile and a lonely death in Switzerland in 1904.

 
Belfast
In 1890 the farm Tweefontein was proclaimed a town.The owner, Richard O'Neill,was originally from Belfast in Ireland and named the town.
 
Dullstroom

Walkersons Country Estate near Dullstroom
Copyright: South African Tourism
All love Dullstroom with its cool, clear, fish teeming waters. Dullstroom is a village perched high on the slopes of the escatpment. This fly fisherman’s paradise is only a two hour drive from Gauteng on the N4. Named after Wolterus Dull, who collected money in Holland to support the inhabitants in the area who had lost their homes when the original settlement was destroyed during the Anglo Boer War.

With its semi-alpine climate is reminiscent of the Scottish Highlands and is ideally suited to the trout. Rainbow and Brown Trout abound in most of Dullstroom’s rivers.
 
Machadodorp

Trout Fishing
Copyright: South African Tourism

Machadodorp was named after Joachim Machado, the Portuguese surveyor and Governor of Mozambique who established the route of the railway line from Maputo to Pretoria. The town began with a railway station opened on 10th July 1894.
This is an interesting historical village where President Kruger ran his parliament for 3 weeks during the boer War in 1900. There is a very interesting Boer War Grave Yard at the outskirts of the village
 
Waterval Boven

Blue Train near Waterval Boven
Copyright: South African Tourism
The village of Waterval Boven is nestled in the Drakensberg Mountains on the fringe of the escarpment, at the foot of the southern hills. It is rich with historical sites and buildings, which belonged to the old Transvaal Railway's and are now proclaimed national monuments.

There is also the old Railway Tunnel and Five Arch Bridge, as well as President Paul Kruger's official residence where he resided in 1900 before going into exile in Europe. The Elands River Waterfall is visible from the mouth of the old Railway Tunnel.
 
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